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Master stoichiometry, thermodynamics, kinetics, and spectroscopy with 30 powerful tools.
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Molecular weight.
Mass ↔ moles.
Molarity, molality, %.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
PV = nRT.
Acidity/alkalinity.
Acid-base stoichiometry.
Yield-determining reagent.
Maximum product mass.
Actual vs. theoretical.
Kc, Kp.
Reaction shift prediction.
Heat of reaction.
Disorder change.
ΔG = ΔH − TΔS.
Cell potential.
ΔTb = Kb × m × i.
ΔTf = Kf × m × i.
Volume & molarity.
Balancing oxidation-reduction.
Reaction order & rate constant.
t½ = ln(2)/k.
Wavelength, energy, frequency.
π = iMRT.
Henderson-Hasselbalch.
Ksp & ion concentration.
Non-standard cell potential.
Boiling, freezing, vapor.
Gas solubility in liquid.
k = A × e^(-Ea/RT).
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