Inflation Rates by Country (2025)

Country Current CPI (%) YoY Change Forecast 2026 Last Updated

Source: IMF, World Bank, national statistics. Updated monthly.

Inflation by Country 2025: CPI Rates, Trends, and Global Comparison

Inflation by country is a critical economic indicator that measures the rate at which prices for goods and services rise. In 2025, global inflation has cooled from 2022 peaks but remains uneven. The US targets 2%, while Argentina battles hyperinflation. This comprehensive guide compares inflation rates across 190+ countries, including US inflation, UK inflation, EU inflation, India, China, and emerging markets. We cover CPI data, historical trends, forecasts, and real-world impact on savings, wages, and investments.

What Is Inflation and How Is It Measured?

Inflation is the decline in purchasing power of a currency. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks price changes in a basket of goods (food, housing, transport). Core CPI excludes volatile food/energy. Central banks use inflation to set interest rates. US inflation is reported by BLS, UK inflation by ONS, EU inflation by Eurostat. High inflation erodes savings; deflation signals recession.

Global Inflation Overview 2025

Average global inflation: 4.2% (IMF). Advanced economies: 2.1%. Emerging markets: 6.8%. US inflation: 2.4% (Oct 2025). UK inflation: 2.0%. EU inflation: 2.1% (HICP). Japan: 2.5%. China: 0.3% (deflation risk). India: 4.8%. Brazil: 4.1%. Turkey: 48%. Argentina: 120%+.

Top 10 Highest Inflation Countries 2025

  1. Argentina: 120%+
  2. Venezuela: 80% (improving)
  3. Turkey: 48%
  4. Sudan: 35%
  5. Iran: 30%
  6. Egypt: 25%
  7. Nigeria: 22%
  8. Russia: 8.5%
  9. Pakistan: 8%
  10. Ukraine: 7.5%

Top 10 Lowest Inflation Countries 2025

  1. China: 0.3%
  2. Japan: 2.5%
  3. Switzerland: 1.2%
  4. Saudi Arabia: 1.8%
  5. Singapore: 2.0%
  6. UK: 2.0%
  7. EU Average: 2.1%
  8. Canada: 2.3%
  9. US: 2.4%
  10. Australia: 2.8%

US Inflation Rate 2025: Detailed Breakdown

Fed target: 2%. Oct 2025 CPI: 2.4%. Core CPI: 3.3%. Housing (+4.1%) and food (+2.1%) drive increases. Energy down 4.9%. Fed funds rate: 4.25–4.50%. Forecast 2026: 2.1%.

UK Inflation Rate 2025

BoE target: 2%. CPI: 2.0% (Sep 2025). Services inflation: 5%. Energy prices stabilized. Base rate: 4.75%. Forecast: 2.2% in 2026.

EU Inflation (HICP) 2025

ECB target: 2%. Eurozone: 2.1%. Germany: 2.3%, France: 1.8%, Italy: 1.5%, Spain: 2.4%. Energy deflation helps. ECB rate: 3.25%.

Emerging Markets: India, China, Brazil

India: RBI target 4%. CPI: 4.8%. Food inflation high. China: PPI negative, CPI 0.3%. Stimulus expected. Brazil: Selic 10.5%, inflation 4.1%.

Impact of Inflation on Purchasing Power

At 3% inflation, $100 buys $97 worth next year. Over 10 years: $74. Use our Purchasing Power Calculator to adjust salaries or savings.

Historical Inflation Trends (2015–2025)

2022 peak: US 9.1%, UK 11.1%, EU 10.6%. 2023–2024: Central banks hiked rates. 2025: Normalization. Hyperinflation cases (Zimbabwe 2020) rare.

Inflation Forecasts 2026–2030

IMF: Global 3.5% by 2027. US: 2.0%. EU: 1.8%. India: 4.5%. Climate shocks, geopolitics may push higher.

How to Protect Against Inflation

  • Invest in stocks, real estate
  • TIPS (US), Index-linked gilts (UK)
  • Gold, commodities
  • Higher-yield savings
  • Crypto (Bitcoin as hedge)

Conclusion: Monitor Inflation for Smart Finance

Inflation by country affects everything from grocery bills to investment returns. In 2025, developed nations near target, while emerging markets face pressure. Use our live table to track CPI rates. Pair with Currency Converter for global planning.

Data as of Nov 2025. Not investment advice.

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